Scoliosis is a sideways curve in the spine or backbone of at least 10-degrees, as measured on an X-ray of the spine. After a diagnosis, the patient will be referred to an orthopedic doctor and a physiotherapist to determine the best way to treat the curved spine. Interventions and management will depend on the patient’s age, measurement of the curve, and other medical conditions. Mild curves, which are found in most cases, typically require nonsurgical scoliosis treatment or none. However, doctors will likely recommend the wait-and-see approach and will continue to monitor the spine’s curve.
The first step in treating scoliosis is a thorough physical exam. The patient will undergo a set of imaging tests to help health care providers evaluate the spine’s condition and map out a treatment plan. The focus is to stop the progression of scoliosis. For instance, if a patient has a 15-20-degree curve, doctors will establish steps to stop it so that the curve won’t increase to 45 to 50-degrees. The three main categories of treatment include observation, bracing, and surgery. There are also nonsurgical treatments that doctors will recommend, such as scoliosis-specific exercises and Schroth physical therapy.
Here are some treatment methods for a curved back:
Observation – If the patient has only a slight curvature of the spine or less than 20 degrees, no immediate treatment is necessary. But it doesn’t mean that mild cases can’t cause pain or other problems. The idea behind observation is to monitor a mild case to see if it tends to worsen. It is usually prescribed for young children with a slight curve who have not finished growing. X-rays are taken every six months or so. Even if scoliosis isn’t getting worse, parents can still take a more proactive approach. For instance, physical therapy can help a patient with mild scoliosis to overcome limitations.
Physical Therapy – Scoliosis can have an impact on a person’s health. It can change a person’s overall posture and trunk alignment. For scoliosis and back pain treatment, Dubai doctors consider physical therapy relevant during all phases of the condition. It often involves a range of motion exercises, manual manipulation, and strength training. A patient’s treatment plan will depend on his or her specific needs. Range of motion exercises will help address the functional limitations of your scoliosis. Manual therapy is used to restore functionality to joints, muscles, and other soft tissues that have been affected by the curvature.
Schroth Method – A specialized type of physical therapy, the Schroth method involves a series of breathing, stretching, and strengthening exercises. It’s a form of customized therapy shown to improve curvature and meet the treatment needs. It aims to return the curved spine to a more natural position and de-rotate, elongate, and stabilize the spine in a three-dimensional plane. The Schroth method benefits patients of all ages but is particularly effective while a child is still growing. A Schroth-trained physical therapist should guide you, and you are expected to continue exercises at home.
If you are looking for the best scoliosis treatment for kids, NorAlign Functional Rehabilitation Center can work with you and support you every step of the way. Our goal is to help patients live their life to their fullest potential. Call +971 4 340 0017 to book an appointment!