Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine often found in school-age children or adolescents. The curve can occur on the right or left side of the spin. Or both the middle and lower spine may be affected. While a normal spine appears straight when looked at from behind, a child with scoliosis has a spine with an S or C shape. It is important for parents to make sure their children receive regular health checks so any abnormal curvature can be diagnosed and managed early. With early diagnosis, doctors can determine the right scoliosis correction plan to prevent a bigger curve from forming.
It is very common for parents to ask what could have been done to prevent an abnormal curvature. More so, how does it develop? Is it because of heavy backpacks or bad posture? It should be kept in mind that it is not the parents fault if a child is diagnosed with scoliosis. Most cases are idiopathic, which means they have no known cause. There is also no known prevention method to stop it from developing. A child may be born with it or develop it later in life, particularly between 10 and 18. However, there are other forms of scoliosis, such as those that result from muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy.
Scoliosis comes in many forms, each with its own diagnostic criteria, and specific age of onset. Here are ways to differentiate between the various forms of scoliosis and why coming up with an individualized scoliosis treatment for kids is necessary:
- Congenital – A rare form of scoliosis that results from a spinal defect present while the fetus is in the womb or at birth. It is usually detected at an earlier age than other idiopathic forms. Common causes include malformation of the vertebrae, partial formation of certain bones, or absence of one or more bones in the spine.
- Early Onset – Diagnosed prior to the age of 10, this form of scoliosis can affect more than just the spine. It can lead to malformed ribs, which can affect lung development. This is because children who belong in this age group are still growing. Parents should observe their child for signs of uneven shoulders and hips, tilted head, the asymmetric contour of the waist, and leaning.
- Adolescent Idiopathic – Can be seen in children between the ages of 10 and 18, wherein spinal growth has started to slow. The degree of spinal curvature that has developed at this point may continue to progress into adulthood. According to theories, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis may be caused by genetic links, hormonal imbalances, or asymmetric growth. While progression may naturally slow once a child reaches skeletal maturity, it is highly recommended to seek scoliosis physiotherapy as soon as a curve is detected.
- Neuromuscular – Also a type of idiopathic scoliosis, this abnormal spinal curvature develops secondary to a muscular or neurological disease. It is believed that the curvature happens when the muscles and nerves are unable to maintain the proper alignment and balance of the spine and trunk. Neuromuscular scoliosis tends to progress more quickly, so early intervention should be started as soon as possible.
Parents don’t need to be scared if their child is diagnosed with scoliosis. With today’s advancements in medicine, it has become a very manageable condition, especially when caught early. There are several options for children who are still growing, preventing further worsening of the condition while the child grows. The experts at NorAlign can help you explore a wide range of evidenced-based approaches, including functional rehabilitation, Pilates, Schroth’s method, spinal therapy, and more! Call +971 4 340 0017 to book an appointment today.